Find the equation of the tangent line at point (2, 2) on the curve ๐(๐ฅ)=๐ฅ2โ7๐ฅ+12. Bold text start[5 marks]
Question
Find the equation of the tangent line at point (2, 2) on the curve ๐(๐ฅ)=๐ฅ2โ7๐ฅ+12. Bold text start[5 marks]
Solution
Sure, here are the steps to find the equation of the tangent line at point (2, 2) on the curve ๐(๐ฅ)=๐ฅยฒโ7๐ฅ+12.
Step 1: Find the derivative of the function ๐(๐ฅ)=๐ฅยฒโ7๐ฅ+12. The derivative of a function gives us the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve.
The derivative of ๐ฅยฒ is 2๐ฅ, the derivative of -7๐ฅ is -7, and the derivative of a constant like 12 is 0. So, the derivative of ๐(๐ฅ) is ๐'(๐ฅ) = 2๐ฅ - 7.
Step 2: Substitute the x-coordinate of the given point into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent line at that point.
Substituting 2 for ๐ฅ in ๐'(๐ฅ) = 2๐ฅ - 7 gives us ๐'(2) = 2*2 - 7 = -3. So, the slope of the tangent line at the point (2, 2) is -3.
Step 3: Use the point-slope form of a line, y - yโ = m(x - xโ), to find the equation of the tangent line. Here, m is the slope of the line, and (xโ, yโ) is a point on the line.
Substituting -3 for m, 2 for xโ, and 2 for yโ in the equation y - yโ = m(x - xโ) gives us y - 2 = -3(x - 2).
Step 4: Simplify the equation to put it in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b.
Distributing -3 in the equation y - 2 = -3(x - 2) gives us y - 2 = -3x + 6. Adding 2 to both sides of the equation to solve for y gives us y = -3x + 8.
So, the equation of the tangent line at point (2, 2) on the curve ๐(๐ฅ)=๐ฅยฒโ7๐ฅ+12 is y = -3x + 8.
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