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Find the equation of the tangent line at point (2, 2) on the curve ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ)=๐‘ฅ2โˆ’7๐‘ฅ+12. Bold text start[5 marks]

Question

Find the equation of the tangent line at point (2, 2) on the curve ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ)=๐‘ฅ2โˆ’7๐‘ฅ+12. Bold text start[5 marks]

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Solution

Sure, here are the steps to find the equation of the tangent line at point (2, 2) on the curve ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ)=๐‘ฅยฒโˆ’7๐‘ฅ+12.

Step 1: Find the derivative of the function ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ)=๐‘ฅยฒโˆ’7๐‘ฅ+12. The derivative of a function gives us the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve.

The derivative of ๐‘ฅยฒ is 2๐‘ฅ, the derivative of -7๐‘ฅ is -7, and the derivative of a constant like 12 is 0. So, the derivative of ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) is ๐‘“'(๐‘ฅ) = 2๐‘ฅ - 7.

Step 2: Substitute the x-coordinate of the given point into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent line at that point.

Substituting 2 for ๐‘ฅ in ๐‘“'(๐‘ฅ) = 2๐‘ฅ - 7 gives us ๐‘“'(2) = 2*2 - 7 = -3. So, the slope of the tangent line at the point (2, 2) is -3.

Step 3: Use the point-slope form of a line, y - yโ‚ = m(x - xโ‚), to find the equation of the tangent line. Here, m is the slope of the line, and (xโ‚, yโ‚) is a point on the line.

Substituting -3 for m, 2 for xโ‚, and 2 for yโ‚ in the equation y - yโ‚ = m(x - xโ‚) gives us y - 2 = -3(x - 2).

Step 4: Simplify the equation to put it in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b.

Distributing -3 in the equation y - 2 = -3(x - 2) gives us y - 2 = -3x + 6. Adding 2 to both sides of the equation to solve for y gives us y = -3x + 8.

So, the equation of the tangent line at point (2, 2) on the curve ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ)=๐‘ฅยฒโˆ’7๐‘ฅ+12 is y = -3x + 8.

This problem has been solved

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