Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) move the membrane potential threshold. Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) move the membrane potential threshold.
Question
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) move the membrane potential threshold. Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) move the membrane potential threshold.
Solution
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) move the membrane potential closer to the threshold. This is because EPSPs are depolarizing events, meaning they decrease the difference in voltage between the inside and outside of the neuron, making it more likely for an action potential to occur.
On the other hand, Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) move the membrane potential further from the threshold. IPSPs are hyperpolarizing events, meaning they increase the difference in voltage between the inside and outside of the neuron, making it less likely for an action potential to occur.
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