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Glycogen metabolism is activated by*

Question

Glycogen metabolism is activated by*

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Solution

Glycogen metabolism is activated by several hormones and enzymes, but primarily by glucagon and adrenaline (also known as epinephrine).

Here are the steps:

  1. Glycogen metabolism involves two processes: glycogenesis (the synthesis of glycogen) and glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen).

  2. Glycogenesis is stimulated when glucose and insulin levels are high, such as after a meal. The enzyme glycogen synthase plays a key role in this process.

  3. Glycogenolysis is stimulated when glucose levels are low, such as during fasting or intense exercise. The hormones glucagon and adrenaline trigger this process. The enzyme glycogen phosphorylase plays a key role in this process.

So, glycogen metabolism is activated by glucagon and adrenaline.

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