Which of the following ways can be used to represent a graph?a)None of the mentionedb)Adjacency List, Adjacency Matrix as well as Incidence Matrixc)Adjacency List and Adjacency Matrixd)Incidence Matrix
Question
Which of the following ways can be used to represent a graph?a)None of the mentionedb)Adjacency List, Adjacency Matrix as well as Incidence Matrixc)Adjacency List and Adjacency Matrixd)Incidence Matrix
Solution
The correct answer is b) Adjacency List, Adjacency Matrix as well as Incidence Matrix. These are all common methods used to represent a graph in computer science.
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Adjacency List: This is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each list describes the set of neighbors of a vertex in the graph.
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Adjacency Matrix: This is a 2D array of size V x V where V is the number of vertices in a graph. The idea is to represent sparse graphs where the total number of edges is less than V^2.
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Incidence Matrix: This is a 2D Boolean matrix, in which the rows represent the vertices and columns represent the edges. The entry of the matrix is 1 if the vertex at a row is incident to the edge at a column.
So, all of these methods can be used to represent a graph.
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