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Which of the following best defines object-oriented programming (OOP)?Question 5Answera.A programming paradigm that focuses on structured code organizationb.A programming paradigm that emphasizes procedural code executionc.A programming paradigm that uses objects to encapsulate data and behaviord.A programming paradigm that prioritizes functional code composition

Question

Which of the following best defines object-oriented programming (OOP)?Question 5Answera.A programming paradigm that focuses on structured code organizationb.A programming paradigm that emphasizes procedural code executionc.A programming paradigm that uses objects to encapsulate data and behaviord.A programming paradigm that prioritizes functional code composition

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Solution

The best definition for object-oriented programming (OOP) is:

c. A programming paradigm that uses objects to encapsulate data and behavior.

Here's why:

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects", which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties), and code, in the form of procedures (often known as methods). This means that, an object is a self-contained component which consists of methods and properties to make a particular type of data useful. The object's procedures can access and often modify the data fields of the object with which they are associated. Thus, Object-oriented programming is about creating objects that contain both data and functions.

Option a, b and d are incorrect because they describe other types of programming paradigms, not object-oriented programming.

  • Option a describes structured programming, which is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of the structured control flow constructs of selection (if/then/else) and repetition (while and for), block structures, and subroutines.

  • Option b describes procedural programming, which is a programming paradigm, derived from structured programming, based upon the concept of the procedure call. Procedures, also known as routines, subroutines, or functions, simply contain a series of computational steps to be carried out.

  • Option d describes functional programming, which is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm in which function definitions are trees of expressions that each return a value, rather than a sequence of imperative statements which change the state of the program.

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