2) In a process-costing system, the calculation of equivalent units is used for calculating:A) the dollar amount of ending inventoryB) the dollar amount of the cost of goods sold for the accounting periodC) the dollar cost of a particular jobD) Both A and B are correct.
Question
- In a process-costing system, the calculation of equivalent units is used for calculating:A) the dollar amount of ending inventoryB) the dollar amount of the cost of goods sold for the accounting periodC) the dollar cost of a particular jobD) Both A and B are correct.
Solution
The calculation of equivalent units in a process-costing system is used for:
A) Calculating the dollar amount of ending inventory: This is correct. The equivalent units of production for a department are the number of units that could have been completed within a given accounting period, given the resources that were actually consumed. This is used to determine the cost per unit and subsequently the value of the ending inventory.
B) Calculating the dollar amount of the cost of goods sold for the accounting period: This is also correct. The cost of goods sold (COGS) is calculated by adding the beginning inventory and purchases during the period, and then subtracting the ending inventory. The equivalent units of production are used to determine the cost per unit, which is then used in the COGS calculation.
C) Calculating the dollar cost of a particular job: This is not correct. Job costing, not process costing, is used to calculate the cost of a specific job. Process costing is used when a company produces many units of a single product for long periods.
D) Both A and B are correct: This is the correct answer. As explained above, the calculation of equivalent units in a process-costing system is used for both calculating the dollar amount of ending inventory and the dollar amount of the cost of goods sold for the accounting period.
Similar Questions
1) The purpose of the equivalent-unit computation is to:A) convert completed units into the amount of partially completed output units that could be made withthat quantity of inputB) assist the business in determining the cost assigned to ending inventory and work-in-processinventory.C) convert partially completed units into the amount of completed output units that could be made withthat quantity of inputD) Both B and C are correc
1) In a process-costing system average unit costs are calculatedA) by dividing total costs in a given accounting period by total units produced in that period.B) by multiplying total costs in a given accounting period by total units produced in that period.C) by dividing total costs in a given accounting period by units started in that period.D) by multiplying total costs in a given accounting period by units started in that period.
A key idea in process costing that refers to the number of whole units that could have been started and completed given the costs incurred in a period is known as:Multiple ChoiceManufacturing overhead.Units in process.A job cost sheet.Equivalent units of production.Production cost report.
10) The equivalent unit concept is a means by which a process costing system can compare partiallycompleted work done in each of the various process categories to obtain a total measure of work done.
Which basic element of metric measures the cost or revenue associated with or produced by a specified action or process referred to?Question 8Answera.Quantityb.Costc.Customer Serviced.Quality
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