Find the angle between a diagonal of a cube and an adjacent edge. (Enter your answer in degrees. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Question
Find the angle between a diagonal of a cube and an adjacent edge. (Enter your answer in degrees. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Solution
To find the angle between a diagonal of a cube and an adjacent edge, we can use the concept of vectors and dot product.
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Consider a cube with side length 'a'.
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The diagonal of the cube can be represented as a vector d = ai + aj + ak. The magnitude of this vector (length of the diagonal) is sqrt(a^2 + a^2 + a^2) = a*sqrt(3).
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An edge of the cube can be represented as a vector e = ai. The magnitude of this vector (length of the edge) is a.
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The dot product of two vectors is equal to the product of their magnitudes and the cosine of the angle between them. So, we have d.e = |d|*|e|*cos(theta), where theta is the angle we want to find.
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The dot product d.e = a^2 + 0 + 0 = a^2.
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Substituting the values into the dot product equation, we get a^2 = a*sqrt(3)acos(theta), which simplifies to cos(theta) = 1/sqrt(3).
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Therefore, theta = arccos(1/sqrt(3)).
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Converting this to degrees (since 1 radian = 180/pi degrees), we get theta = arccos(1/sqrt(3)) * (180/pi) = 54.74 degrees.
So, the angle between a diagonal of a cube and an adjacent edge is approximately 54.74 degrees.
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