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How do organisms get the energy they need? A. Plants get energy from fertilizers. Animals get energy from water. B. Plants get energy from the soil. Animals get energy directly from sunlight. C. Plants do not need energy because they do not move. Animals get energy from food. D. Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar molecules. Animals get energy from eating other organisms.

Question

How do organisms get the energy they need? A. Plants get energy from fertilizers. Animals get energy from water. B. Plants get energy from the soil. Animals get energy directly from sunlight. C. Plants do not need energy because they do not move. Animals get energy from food. D. Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar molecules. Animals get energy from eating other organisms.

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Solution

The correct answer is D. Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar molecules. This process is known as photosynthesis. The sunlight is used to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. The glucose is then used by the plant for growth and reproduction.

Animals, on the other hand, cannot perform photosynthesis. They get their energy from eating other organisms. This can include plants, other animals, and even decomposed organic matter. The food is broken down in the animal's body in a process called cellular respiration, which releases the energy stored in the food

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