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Which of the following algorithms is used to find the minimum spanning tree of a graph?Prim's algorithmDijkstra's algorithmBellman-Ford algorithmTopological sort

Question

Which of the following algorithms is used to find the minimum spanning tree of a graph?Prim's algorithmDijkstra's algorithmBellman-Ford algorithmTopological sort

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Solution 1

Prim's algorithm is used to find the minimum spanning tree of a graph.

Solution 2

The algorithm used to find the minimum spanning tree of a graph is Prim's algorithm.

Here's a step-by-step explanation of how Prim's algorithm works:

  1. Initialize a tree with a single vertex, chosen arbitrarily from the graph.
  2. Grow the tree by one edge: of the edges that connect the tree to vertices not yet in the tree, find the minimum-weight edge, and transfer it to the tree.
  3. Repeat step 2 (until all vertices are in the tree).

In contrast, Dijkstra's algorithm is used for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a graph, Bellman-Ford algorithm also solves the single-source problem if edge weights may be negative, and topological sort is used for scheduling a sequence of jobs or tasks based on their dependencies.

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