Shale is a relatively impermeable type of rock, while sandstone is permeable to water. In some areas, the ground is made of mostly sandstone with a layer of shale deep underground. Groundwater can seep into the layers of sandstone and be stored above the layers of shale. At a fault line, rock layers are often shifted, sometimes causing layers of shale to reach the surface.Based on this information, what conclusion can be made about groundwater? A. Plate movement creates groundwater reservoirs by breaking impermeable rock layers into permeable rock. B. Groundwater is most abundant near faults and least abundant in the middle of tectonic plates. C. Tectonic activity can cause the amount of groundwater to differ by changing the position of impermeable rock layers. D. Geologic processes increase the amount of groundwater over time by causing shale layers to sink deeper underground.
Question
Shale is a relatively impermeable type of rock, while sandstone is permeable to water. In some areas, the ground is made of mostly sandstone with a layer of shale deep underground. Groundwater can seep into the layers of sandstone and be stored above the layers of shale. At a fault line, rock layers are often shifted, sometimes causing layers of shale to reach the surface.Based on this information, what conclusion can be made about groundwater? A. Plate movement creates groundwater reservoirs by breaking impermeable rock layers into permeable rock. B. Groundwater is most abundant near faults and least abundant in the middle of tectonic plates. C. Tectonic activity can cause the amount of groundwater to differ by changing the position of impermeable rock layers. D. Geologic processes increase the amount of groundwater over time by causing shale layers to sink deeper underground.
Solution
The conclusion that can be made about groundwater based on the information provided is C. Tectonic activity can cause the amount of groundwater to differ by changing the position of impermeable rock layers. This is because the shifting of rock layers at a fault line can cause impermeable layers like shale to reach the surface, potentially altering the storage and distribution of groundwater.
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