Iodine-131 is radioactive and has a half life of 8.04 days. How long would it take a sample to decay from 8.80mg to 5.40mg.Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Question
Iodine-131 is radioactive and has a half life of 8.04 days. How long would it take a sample to decay from 8.80mg to 5.40mg.Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for radioactive decay which is:
N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T)
where: N is the final quantity, N0 is the initial quantity, t is the time, T is the half-life.
We are given: N0 = 8.80mg, N = 5.40mg, T = 8.04 days.
We need to find t.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
5.40 = 8.80 * (1/2)^(t/8.04)
To isolate t, we first divide both sides by 8.80:
5.40/8.80 = (1/2)^(t/8.04)
Then, take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:
ln(5.40/8.80) = ln((1/2)^(t/8.04))
Using the property of logarithms that allows us to bring down exponents, we get:
ln(5.40/8.80) = (t/8.04) * ln(1/2)
Finally, solve for t:
t = 8.04 * ln(5.40/8.80) / ln(1/2)
Calculating the right side, we get:
t ≈ 5.60 days
So, it would take approximately 5.60 days for the sample to decay from 8.80mg to 5.40mg.
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