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Iodine-131 is radioactive and has a half life of 8.04 days. How long would it take a sample to decay from 8.80mg to 5.40mg.Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Question

Iodine-131 is radioactive and has a half life of 8.04 days. How long would it take a sample to decay from 8.80mg to 5.40mg.Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for radioactive decay which is:

N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T)

where: N is the final quantity, N0 is the initial quantity, t is the time, T is the half-life.

We are given: N0 = 8.80mg, N = 5.40mg, T = 8.04 days.

We need to find t.

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

5.40 = 8.80 * (1/2)^(t/8.04)

To isolate t, we first divide both sides by 8.80:

5.40/8.80 = (1/2)^(t/8.04)

Then, take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:

ln(5.40/8.80) = ln((1/2)^(t/8.04))

Using the property of logarithms that allows us to bring down exponents, we get:

ln(5.40/8.80) = (t/8.04) * ln(1/2)

Finally, solve for t:

t = 8.04 * ln(5.40/8.80) / ln(1/2)

Calculating the right side, we get:

t ≈ 5.60 days

So, it would take approximately 5.60 days for the sample to decay from 8.80mg to 5.40mg.

This problem has been solved

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