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Some financial managers prefer capital budgeting model such as internal rate of return (IRR) or no discounted payback models over the net present value (NPV) model, which is preferred by academic financial analysts. Why ? Briefly discuss.

Question

Some financial managers prefer capital budgeting model such as internal rate of return (IRR) or no discounted payback models over the net present value (NPV) model, which is preferred by academic financial analysts. Why ? Briefly discuss.

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Solution

Financial managers may prefer capital budgeting models such as the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) or non-discounted payback models over the Net Present Value (NPV) model for several reasons:

  1. Simplicity: IRR and payback models are often simpler and more intuitive to understand than NPV. They provide a straightforward percentage (IRR) or time period (payback period) that can be easily communicated and understood, whereas NPV provides a dollar value that depends on a chosen discount rate, which can be more difficult to interpret.

  2. Risk Assessment: The payback period model is particularly useful when assessing the risk of an investment. It shows how quickly an investment will pay back its initial outlay, which can be a crucial consideration for companies with liquidity concerns or in industries where technologies and markets change rapidly.

  3. Different Investment Scenarios: IRR is useful when comparing projects of different scales or lifespans. Because it's a percentage, it gives a relative measure of profitability, whereas NPV gives an absolute measure. This can make IRR more useful for decision-making in some scenarios.

  4. Preference for Liquidity: Some managers may prefer to recoup their investments sooner rather than later, even if the NPV is slightly lower. This preference for liquidity can make the payback period model more appealing.

However, it's important to note that these models can sometimes give misleading results, and many financial analysts prefer NPV because it directly measures the increase in firm value from an investment. It's also more accurate in handling different cash flow patterns and discount rates.

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