Question: Which of the following describes a mutualistic relationship?a) One organism benefits, and the other is unaffected.b) Both organisms benefit.c) One organism benefits, and the other is harmed.d) Both organisms are harmed.
Question
Question: Which of the following describes a mutualistic relationship?a) One organism benefits, and the other is unaffected.b) Both organisms benefit.c) One organism benefits, and the other is harmed.d) Both organisms are harmed.
Solution
To answer the question, we need to understand what a mutualistic relationship is. A mutualistic relationship is a type of symbiotic relationship where both organisms involved benefit from the interaction.
Now, let's analyze the options provided:
a) One organism benefits, and the other is unaffected: This does not describe a mutualistic relationship because in a mutualistic relationship, both organisms benefit.
b) Both organisms benefit: This option accurately describes a mutualistic relationship. In this type of relationship, both organisms involved receive benefits from their interaction.
c) One organism benefits, and the other is harmed: This describes a parasitic relationship, not a mutualistic relationship. In a mutualistic relationship, both organisms benefit, not one being harmed.
d) Both organisms are harmed: This describes a detrimental or negative relationship, not a mutualistic relationship. In a mutualistic relationship, both organisms involved benefit, not both being harmed.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) Both organisms benefit.
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