What is the best description of the composition of blood?
Question
What is the best description of the composition of blood?
Solution
Blood is a specialized bodily fluid that has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
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Plasma: This is the liquid component of blood, making up about 55% of the body's total blood volume. It is mostly water (up to 95% by volume), and contains dissolved proteins, glucose, mineral ions, hormones, carbon dioxide, and blood cells themselves.
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Red Blood Cells (RBCs): These are also known as erythrocytes. They make up about 45% of the blood's volume. Their main function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues, and then transport carbon dioxide back to the lungs.
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White Blood Cells (WBCs): These are also known as leukocytes. They are part of the immune system, and their role is to fight infections and diseases. They make up less than 1% of total blood volume.
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Platelets: These are also known as thrombocytes. They are responsible for blood clotting, which prevents excessive bleeding when injuries occur. They make up less than 1% of total blood volume.
In summary, blood is composed of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, each with their own specific functions.
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