The emergency department nurse is caring for a client with sudden onset of edema of the lips and acute shortness of breath following a bee sting. The nurse knows that the first-line medication for this presentation is:A. Oral diphenhydramineB. Nebulized albuterolC. Oral prednisoneD. Parenteral epinephrine
Question
The emergency department nurse is caring for a client with sudden onset of edema of the lips and acute shortness of breath following a bee sting. The nurse knows that the first-line medication for this presentation is:A. Oral diphenhydramineB. Nebulized albuterolC. Oral prednisoneD. Parenteral epinephrine
Solution
The first-line medication for a client with sudden onset of edema of the lips and acute shortness of breath following a bee sting is D. Parenteral epinephrine.
This is because the symptoms described are indicative of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction. Parenteral epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis as it works quickly to constrict blood vessels, relax muscles in the lungs to improve breathing, stimulate the heart, and reduce swelling and hives.
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