Henry is building an in-ground pool at his house. He is doing most of the work himself to save money. To dig the pool, he rents a small backhoe for $95.50 a day. If his total bill comes to $286.50, for how many days does he rent the backhoe?
Question
Henry is building an in-ground pool at his house. He is doing most of the work himself to save money. To dig the pool, he rents a small backhoe for 286.50, for how many days does he rent the backhoe?
Solution
To find out how many days Henry rented the backhoe, you need to divide the total bill by the daily rental cost of the backhoe.
The total bill is 95.50.
So, you divide 95.50.
95.50 = 3 days
So, Henry rented the backhoe for 3 days.
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ProblemAdam wants to buy a surfboard that costs $249$249. He was given a birthday present of $50$50 and he has a summer job that pays him $6.50$6.50 per hour. To be able to buy the surfboard, how many hours does he need to work? SolutionStep 1:We know the following.The surfboard costs $249$249.Adam has $50$50.His job pays $6.50$6.50 per hour.We want to know how many hours Adam needs to work to buy the surfboard.Let x=𝑥= the time expressed in hours.Let y=𝑦= Adam earningsThe equation of this line is: y=6.50x+50𝑦=6.50𝑥+50Step 2: We can solve this problem by making a graph that shows the number of hours spent working on the horizontal axis and Adam’s earnings on the vertical axis.Adam has $50$50 at the beginning. This is the Answer 1 Question 5: (0,50)(0,50).He earns $6.50$6.50 per hour. This is the Answer 2 Question 5 of the line.We can graph this line using the slope-intercept method. We graph the y𝑦−intercept of (0,50)(0,50), and we know that for each unit in the horizontal direction, the line rises by Answer 3 Question 5 units in the vertical direction. Here is the line that describes this situation.Step 3: The question was: “How many hours does Adam need to work to buy the surfboard?”We find the answer from reading the graph - since the surfboard costs $249$249, we draw a horizontal line from $249$249 on the vertical axis until it meets the graph and then we draw a vertical line downwards until it meets the horizontal axis. We see that it takes approximately 3131 hours to earn the money.Step 4: To check if this correct, let’s think of the problem again. We know that Adam has $50$50 and needs $249$249 to buy the surfboard. So, he needs to earn $249−$50=$$249−$50=$ Answer 4 Question 5 from his job.His job pays $6.50$6.50 per hour. To find how many hours he need to work we divide:$199$6.50perhour=30.6$199$6.50𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟=30.6 hoursThis is very close to the answer we got from reading the graph.The domain of this function would be Answer 5 Question 5 Answer 6 Question 5 Answer 7 Question 5.The range of this function would be Answer 8 Question 5 Answer 9 Question 5 Answer 10 Question 5.CheckQuestion 5
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