Which correctly identifies the hydrogen ion donor and acceptor in the equilibrium reaction shown?H2O(l) + HX(aq) ⇌ X–(aq) + H3O+(aq)
Question
Which correctly identifies the hydrogen ion donor and acceptor in the equilibrium reaction shown?H2O(l) + HX(aq) ⇌ X–(aq) + H3O+(aq)
Solution
In the given equilibrium reaction, H2O(l) + HX(aq) ⇌ X–(aq) + H3O+(aq), the hydrogen ion donor and acceptor can be identified as follows:
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Hydrogen Ion Donor: The hydrogen ion donor is the substance that gives away a hydrogen ion (H+) in the reaction. In this case, it is HX(aq). This is because HX(aq) breaks down into X–(aq) and a hydrogen ion, which is then accepted by H2O(l) to form H3O+(aq).
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Hydrogen Ion Acceptor: The hydrogen ion acceptor is the substance that accepts a hydrogen ion in the reaction. In this case, it is H2O(l). This is because H2O(l) accepts a hydrogen ion from HX(aq) to form H3O+(aq).
So, HX(aq) is the hydrogen ion donor and H2O(l) is the hydrogen ion acceptor in the given equilibrium reaction.
Similar Questions
Multiple Choice QuestionWhich correctly identifies the hydrogen ion donor and acceptor in the equilibrium reaction shown?H2O(l) + HX(aq) ⇌ X–(aq) + H3O+(aq)Multiple choice question.H2O is a hydrogen ion donor, and X– is a hydrogen ion acceptor.H3O+ is a hydrogen ion donor, and HX is a hydrogen ion acceptor.H2O is a hydrogen ion donor, and HX is a hydrogen ion acceptor.H3O+ is a hydrogen ion donor, and X– is a hydrogen ion acceptor.
In the equilibrium reactionH2O(l) + HX(aq) ⇌ X–(aq) + H3O+(aq),H2O is a hydrogen ion and HX is a hydrogen ion
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