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Why were the Indians unhappy and unsatisfied with the Minto-Morely reforms?

Question

Why were the Indians unhappy and unsatisfied with the Minto-Morely reforms?

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Solution

The Indians were unhappy and unsatisfied with the Minto-Morley reforms for several reasons:

  1. Limited Representation: The Minto-Morley reforms increased the number of elected Indian members in the Imperial Legislative Council and the provincial councils. However, the majority of the members were still appointed by the British. This meant that the Indians had limited representation and could not make significant decisions.

  2. Communal Representation: The reforms introduced separate electorates for Muslims, which was seen as a divisive policy by many Indians. They believed it would lead to communal tensions and divide the Indian nationalist movement.

  3. No Real Power: The reforms did not give any real power to the Indians. The Secretary of State for India, who was based in London, still had the final say on all matters. The Viceroy and the Governor-General also retained their veto powers.

  4. Limited Franchise: The right to vote was based on certain qualifications such as property, education, and tax payments. This meant that a large section of the Indian population, especially the poor and the illiterate, were excluded from the

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Similar Questions

Why were the Indians unhappy and unsatisfied with the Minto-Morely reforms?a: They were unhappy because they could send their representatives to provincial legislatures but not to central legislatureb: They were unhappy because Indians were not allowed to elect their representatives to legislative councilsc: They were unhappy because strict qualification of property and education had restricted the number of votersd: They were unhappy because they did not have any representation in the Indian Civil Service

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