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A graph in polar coordinates is of the form: r = -2 cos⁡θ - 4 sin⁡θ. Identify the graph of this function. Hint: Multiply both sides by r and then convert to Cartesian form.  a. Circle b. Ellipse c. Hyperbola  d. Line e. Parabola

Question

A graph in polar coordinates is of the form: r = -2 cos⁡θ - 4 sin⁡θ. Identify the graph of this function. Hint: Multiply both sides by r and then convert to Cartesian form.  a. Circle b. Ellipse c. Hyperbola  d. Line e. Parabola

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Solution

To identify the graph of the function, we first need to convert the equation from polar to Cartesian coordinates.

The conversion formulas are: x = r cos θ y = r sin θ

Given the equation r = -2 cos θ - 4 sin θ, we multiply both sides by r to get: r^2 = -2r cos θ - 4r sin θ

Substituting the conversion formulas into the equation, we get: x^2 + y^2 = -2x - 4y

Rearranging the terms, we get: x^2 + 2x + y^2 + 4y = 0

To complete the square, we add and subtract (2/2)^2 = 1 on the left side and add and subtract (4/2)^2 = 4 on the right side to get: (x + 1)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 1^2 + 2^2

Simplifying, we get: (x + 1)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5

This is the equation of a circle with center at (-1, -2) and radius sqrt(5). So, the answer is (a) Circle.

This problem has been solved

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