A graph in polar coordinates is of the form: r = -2 cosθ - 4 sinθ. Identify the graph of this function. Hint: Multiply both sides by r and then convert to Cartesian form. a. Circle b. Ellipse c. Hyperbola d. Line e. Parabola
Question
A graph in polar coordinates is of the form: r = -2 cosθ - 4 sinθ. Identify the graph of this function. Hint: Multiply both sides by r and then convert to Cartesian form. a. Circle b. Ellipse c. Hyperbola d. Line e. Parabola
Solution
To identify the graph of the function, we first need to convert the equation from polar to Cartesian coordinates.
The conversion formulas are: x = r cos θ y = r sin θ
Given the equation r = -2 cos θ - 4 sin θ, we multiply both sides by r to get: r^2 = -2r cos θ - 4r sin θ
Substituting the conversion formulas into the equation, we get: x^2 + y^2 = -2x - 4y
Rearranging the terms, we get: x^2 + 2x + y^2 + 4y = 0
To complete the square, we add and subtract (2/2)^2 = 1 on the left side and add and subtract (4/2)^2 = 4 on the right side to get: (x + 1)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 1^2 + 2^2
Simplifying, we get: (x + 1)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5
This is the equation of a circle with center at (-1, -2) and radius sqrt(5). So, the answer is (a) Circle.
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