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When the radius of the flow tube is decreased, the _______.Question 18Select one:A.pressure gradient decreasesB.fluid flow rate decreasesC.fluid flow rate and the pressure gradient decreaseD.fluid flow rate increasesE.friction decreases

Question

When the radius of the flow tube is decreased, the _______.Question 18Select one:A.pressure gradient decreasesB.fluid flow rate decreasesC.fluid flow rate and the pressure gradient decreaseD.fluid flow rate increasesE.friction decreases

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Solution

The answer is D. fluid flow rate increases.

This is based on the principle of continuity which states that the product of the cross-sectional area of the tube and the fluid speed must be constant. So, if the radius (and thus the cross-sectional area) of the tube decreases, the fluid speed must increase to keep the product constant. This increased speed translates to an increased flow rate.

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