1. What are the different causes of pollution in Ganga?2. Which is the major cause for the pollution in Ganga?3. What are the possible impact of River pollution in India?4. What measures is being taken by GoI (Government of India? Name the different schemes and Action plans.
Question
- What are the different causes of pollution in Ganga?2. Which is the major cause for the pollution in Ganga?3. What are the possible impact of River pollution in India?4. What measures is being taken by GoI (Government of India? Name the different schemes and Action plans.
Solution
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The different causes of pollution in Ganga are: a. Industrial waste: Discharge of untreated industrial effluents into the river. b. Domestic sewage: Dumping of untreated sewage and solid waste into the river. c. Agricultural runoff: Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leading to contamination of the river. d. Religious activities: Immersion of idols, flowers, and other religious offerings into the river. e. Deforestation: Clearing of forests leading to soil erosion and sedimentation in the river.
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The major cause of pollution in Ganga is the discharge of untreated industrial waste into the river. Industries located along the river banks contribute significantly to the pollution levels.
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The possible impacts of river pollution in India are: a. Health hazards: Contaminated water can lead to waterborne diseases like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea. b. Loss of biodiversity: Pollution affects the aquatic ecosystem, leading to the decline of fish and other aquatic species. c. Economic impact: Pollution can affect agriculture, fishing, and tourism industries, leading to economic losses. d. Water scarcity: Pollution reduces the availability of clean water for drinking and irrigation purposes.
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The Government of India has taken several measures to address the pollution in Ganga. Some of the schemes and action plans include: a. Namami Gange: It is a comprehensive program launched in 2014 to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga river. b. National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA): It was established in 2009 to oversee the planning, coordination, and implementation of programs for the Ganga river. c. Ganga Action Plan (GAP): It was launched in 1985 as the first initiative to clean the Ganga river. d. Industrial Effluent Monitoring: The government has implemented strict regulations and monitoring systems to control the discharge of industrial waste into the river. e. Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs): Construction of STPs to treat domestic sewage before it is discharged into the river. f. Awareness campaigns: The government has conducted various awareness campaigns to educate people about the importance of keeping the river clean and the harmful effects of pollution.
These are some of the steps taken by the Government of India to address the pollution in the Ganga river.
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