Glucagon increases blood glucose levels by activating glycogen phosphorylase.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Glucagon is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas. It is released when the levels of glucose in the blood are low.

2. The main role of glucagon is to prevent blood glucose levels from dropping too low. It does this by stimulating processes that increase the concentration of glucose in the blood.

3. One of the key processes that glucagon stimulates is the breakdown of glycogen, a stored form of glucose, into glucose that can be released into the bloodstream.

4. The enzyme that catalyzes this breakdown of glycogen is called glycogen phosphorylase.

5. When glucagon binds to its receptor on the liver cells, it triggers a series of reactions that result in the activation of glycogen phosphorylase.

6. Once activated, glycogen phosphorylase breaks down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate, which is then converted into glucose-6-phosphate and finally into glucose that can be released into the bloodstream.

So, the correct answer is "By activating glycogen phosphorylase".

Question

Glucagon increases blood glucose levels by activating glycogen phosphorylase.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Glucagon is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas. It is released when the levels of glucose in the blood are low.

2. The main role of glucagon is to prevent blood glucose levels from dropping too low. It does this by stimulating processes that increase the concentration of glucose in the blood.

3. One of the key processes that glucagon stimulates is the breakdown of glycogen, a stored form of glucose, into glucose that can be released into the bloodstream.

4. The enzyme that catalyzes this breakdown of glycogen is called glycogen phosphorylase.

5. When glucagon binds to its receptor on the liver cells, it triggers a series of reactions that result in the activation of glycogen phosphorylase.

6. Once activated, glycogen phosphorylase breaks down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate, which is then converted into glucose-6-phosphate and finally into glucose that can be released into the bloodstream.

So, the correct answer is "By activating glycogen phosphorylase".

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

Glucagon increases blood glucose levels by activating glycogen phosphorylase.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Glucagon is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas. It is released when the levels of glucose in the blood are low.

2. The main role of glucagon is to prevent blood glucose levels from dropping too low. It does this by stimulating processes that increase the concentration of glucose in the blood.

3. One of the key processes that glucagon stimulates is the breakdown of glycogen, a stored form of glucose, into glucose that can be released into the bloodstream.

4. The enzyme that catalyzes this breakdown of glycogen is called glycogen phosphorylase.

5. When glucagon binds to its receptor on the liver cells, it triggers a series of reactions that result in the activation of glycogen phosphorylase.

6. Once activated, glycogen phosphorylase breaks down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate, which is then converted into glucose-6-phosphate and finally into glucose that can be released into the bloodstream.

So, the correct answer is "By activating glycogen phosphorylase".

How does glucagon increase blood glucose levels?Group of answer choicesBy activating pyruvate kinaseBy activating glycogen phosphorylaseBy activating glycogen synthaseBy activating PFK-1

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