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Carnot's theorem states that no engine operating between two heat reservoirs can be more efficient than:Select one:a.An engine operating in a single reservoirb.A reversible engine operating between the same two reservoirsc.An irreversible engine operating between the same two reservoirsd.An engine that converts all heat into work

Question

Carnot's theorem states that no engine operating between two heat reservoirs can be more efficient than:Select one:a.An engine operating in a single reservoirb.A reversible engine operating between the same two reservoirsc.An irreversible engine operating between the same two reservoirsd.An engine that converts all heat into work

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Solution

The correct answer is:

b. A reversible engine operating between the same two reservoirs

Carnot's theorem states that the efficiency of a perfect heat engine—i.e., a Carnot engine—depends solely on the temperatures of the hot and cold reservoirs, and is the same for all substances. No real engine operating between two heat reservoirs can be more efficient than a Carnot engine operating between the same two reservoirs.

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