Choose two properties of the Group 1 metals:
Question
Choose two properties of the Group 1 metals:
Solution
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Reactivity: Group 1 metals, also known as alkali metals, are highly reactive. They readily lose their outermost electron to form a positive ion. This is due to the low ionization energy of these metals. Their reactivity increases down the group. For example, cesium is more reactive than lithium.
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Softness: Alkali metals are soft and can be cut with a knife. This is due to the weak metallic bonding with only one electron in the outermost shell. The softness increases down the group. For instance, cesium is softer than lithium.
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In the periodic table, the transition elements and Group 1 elements are metals. Some of the properties of two transition elements and two Group 1 elements are shown in the table below.Transition elementsGroup 1 elements Chromium Iron Sodium Caesium Melting point in °C 1857 15359829 Formula of oxides CrO FeO Na2 O Cs2 O Cr2 O3 Fe2 O3CrO2 Fe3 O4CrO3Use your own knowledge and the data in the table above to compare the chemical and physical properties of transition elements and Group 1 elements.
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