Input FormatEvery line of input will contain a String followed by an integer.Each String will have a maximum of alphabetic characters, and each integer will be in the inclusive range from to .Output FormatIn each line of output there should be two columns:The first column contains the String and is left justified using exactly characters.The second column contains the integer, expressed in exactly digits; if the original input has less than three digits, you must pad your output's leading digits with zeroes.Sample Inputjava 100cpp 65python 50Sample Output================================java 100 cpp 065 python 050 ================================ExplanationEach String is left-justified with trailing whitespace through the first characters. The leading digit of the integer is the character, and each integer that was less than digits now has leading zeroes.
Question
Input FormatEvery line of input will contain a String followed by an integer.Each String will have a maximum of alphabetic characters, and each integer will be in the inclusive range from to .Output FormatIn each line of output there should be two columns:The first column contains the String and is left justified using exactly characters.The second column contains the integer, expressed in exactly digits; if the original input has less than three digits, you must pad your output's leading digits with zeroes.Sample Inputjava 100cpp 65python 50Sample Output================================java 100 cpp 065 python 050 ================================ExplanationEach String is left-justified with trailing whitespace through the first characters. The leading digit of the integer is the character, and each integer that was less than digits now has leading zeroes.
Solution
The question is asking for a program that takes a string and an integer as input. The string will have a maximum of 15 alphabetic characters, and the integer will be in the range from 0 to 999.
The output should be formatted in two columns. The first column should contain the string, left-justified and padded with spaces to exactly 15 characters. The second column should contain the integer, expressed in exactly 3 digits. If the original integer has less than three digits, it should be padded with leading zeroes.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to solve this:
-
First, you need to take the input. Since every line of input will contain a string followed by an integer, you can use a loop to take multiple lines of input. You can use the
input()function to take the input. -
Next, you need to format the string and the integer. You can use the
format()function to do this. The string should be left-justified and padded with spaces to exactly 15 characters. The integer should be expressed in exactly 3 digits, and padded with leading zeroes if it has less than three digits. -
Finally, you need to print the output. The output should be in two columns, with the string in the first column and the integer in the second column. You can use the
print()function to print the output.
Here is a sample code in Python that implements the above steps:
print("================================")
for _ in range(3):
string, integer = input().split()
print("{:<15}{:03}".format(string, int(integer)))
print("================================")
In this code, the "{:<15}{:03}".format(string, int(integer)) line formats the string and the integer as required. The < in {:<15} left-justifies the string and pads it with spaces to exactly 15 characters. The :03 in {:03} formats the integer to exactly 3 digits, padding it with leading zeroes if necessary.
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