Describe the shape of a 4s orbital.
Question
Describe the shape of a 4s orbital.
Solution
A 4s orbital, like all s orbitals, is spherical in shape. The number 4 represents the energy level or shell of the electron, and the letter s indicates the shape of the orbital. The 4s orbital is larger than the 1s, 2s, and 3s orbitals, meaning it is further from the nucleus. This is because the electron in a 4s orbital has more energy and is therefore more likely to be found further from the nucleus. The 4s orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons.
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