What is the distinction that McMullen makes between moral responsibility and personal responsibility?Question 2Select one:a.Moral responsibility assumes that acts are best explained by determinist causes; personal responsibility assumes that acts are best explained by peoples' reasonsb.Personal responsibility assumes the free will of the person for an act; moral responsibility assumes that the person was the one who actedc.Moral responsibility assumes that the best way to judge acts ethically is by how they fit with a set of principles; personal responsibility implicitly assumes that the way to judge acts ethically is with a utilitarian calculusd.Moral responsibility assumes the free will of the person for an act; personal responsibility assumes that the person was the one who actedClear my choice
Question
What is the distinction that McMullen makes between moral responsibility and personal responsibility?Question 2Select one:a.Moral responsibility assumes that acts are best explained by determinist causes; personal responsibility assumes that acts are best explained by peoples' reasonsb.Personal responsibility assumes the free will of the person for an act; moral responsibility assumes that the person was the one who actedc.Moral responsibility assumes that the best way to judge acts ethically is by how they fit with a set of principles; personal responsibility implicitly assumes that the way to judge acts ethically is with a utilitarian calculusd.Moral responsibility assumes the free will of the person for an act; personal responsibility assumes that the person was the one who actedClear my choice
Solution
The distinction that McMullen makes between moral responsibility and personal responsibility is not explicitly stated in the options provided. However, based on general understanding, moral responsibility usually refers to the responsibility that a person has towards others and society in general, based on ethical or moral principles. On the other hand, personal responsibility refers to the responsibility that a person has for their own actions, decisions, and their consequences. It is more about individual accountability.
In the context of the options provided, the closest could be:
b. Personal responsibility assumes the free will of the person for an act; moral responsibility assumes that the person was the one who acted
This option suggests that personal responsibility is about the individual's free will and choices, while moral responsibility is about acknowledging that the person was the one who acted, implying a sense of accountability for one's actions. However, without specific context or further information from McMullen's work, this interpretation might not fully capture McMullen's distinction between the two types of responsibility.
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