Sure, here are the major traits of democracy prevailing in the contemporary world:

1. Popular Sovereignty: This is the fundamental concept of democracy. It means that the power or authority of the government comes from the people. The government is elected by the people, for the people and it is answerable to them.

2. Political Equality: In a democracy, all citizens, regardless of their social, economic or cultural backgrounds, have equal political rights. They have the right to vote and be elected to government offices.

3. Civil Liberties: Democracies ensure the protection of civil liberties such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and freedom of the press. These rights are usually protected by a constitution.

4. Rule of Law: In a democracy, no one is above the law, not even the government officials. Everyone must obey the law and be held accountable if they violate it.

5. Free and Fair Elections: Elections are a key feature of democracy. They are held regularly and are free and fair. This means that all eligible citizens have the right to vote, all votes are counted equally, and the process is transparent and accountable.

6. Majority Rule and Minority Rights: While the decision of the majority is respected, the rights of the minority are also protected in a democracy. This balance is crucial to avoid the tyranny of the majority.

7. Citizen Participation: In a democracy, citizens have the right and the responsibility to participate in the political process, either directly or through their elected representatives.

8. Transparency and Accountability: In a democratic government, the actions of the government are transparent and it is accountable to the people. This is ensured through mechanisms like the Right to Information.

9. Pluralism: Democracy encourages diversity and pluralism. It allows for different cultures, religions, and ideologies to coexist and participate in the political process.

10. Independent Judiciary: An independent judiciary is crucial to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens' rights. It ensures that the government acts within the law and provides a check on its power.

Question

Sure, here are the major traits of democracy prevailing in the contemporary world:

1. Popular Sovereignty: This is the fundamental concept of democracy. It means that the power or authority of the government comes from the people. The government is elected by the people, for the people and it is answerable to them.

2. Political Equality: In a democracy, all citizens, regardless of their social, economic or cultural backgrounds, have equal political rights. They have the right to vote and be elected to government offices.

3. Civil Liberties: Democracies ensure the protection of civil liberties such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and freedom of the press. These rights are usually protected by a constitution.

4. Rule of Law: In a democracy, no one is above the law, not even the government officials. Everyone must obey the law and be held accountable if they violate it.

5. Free and Fair Elections: Elections are a key feature of democracy. They are held regularly and are free and fair. This means that all eligible citizens have the right to vote, all votes are counted equally, and the process is transparent and accountable.

6. Majority Rule and Minority Rights: While the decision of the majority is respected, the rights of the minority are also protected in a democracy. This balance is crucial to avoid the tyranny of the majority.

7. Citizen Participation: In a democracy, citizens have the right and the responsibility to participate in the political process, either directly or through their elected representatives.

8. Transparency and Accountability: In a democratic government, the actions of the government are transparent and it is accountable to the people. This is ensured through mechanisms like the Right to Information.

9. Pluralism: Democracy encourages diversity and pluralism. It allows for different cultures, religions, and ideologies to coexist and participate in the political process.

10. Independent Judiciary: An independent judiciary is crucial to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens' rights. It ensures that the government acts within the law and provides a check on its power.

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