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Find the linearization L(x) of the function at a.f(x) = x4 + 2x2, a = −1

Question

Find the linearization L(x) of the function at a.f(x) = x4 + 2x2, a = −1

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Solution

The linearization of a function at a point a is given by the formula:

L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a)

Here, f(x) = x^4 + 2x^2.

First, we need to find the derivative of f(x), f'(x):

f'(x) = 4x^3 + 4x.

Now, we can substitute a = -1 into f(x) and f'(x) to find f(a) and f'(a):

f(-1) = (-1)^4 + 2*(-1)^2 = 1 + 2 = 3, f'(-1) = 4*(-1)^3 + 4*(-1) = -4 - 4 = -8.

Finally, we can substitute these values into the formula for L(x):

L(x) = f(-1) + f'(-1)(x - (-1)) = 3 - 8(x + 1).

So, the linearization L(x) of the function at a = -1 is L(x) = 3 - 8(x + 1).

This problem has been solved

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