Suppose that f is a continuous function and that S1−1f (x)dx = π. What is the valueofSπ0f (cos(x)) sin(x)dx?
Question
Suppose that f is a continuous function and that S1−1f (x)dx = π. What is the valueofSπ0f (cos(x)) sin(x)dx?
Solution
The problem is asking for the value of the integral ∫ from 0 to π of f(cos(x))sin(x) dx, given that the integral ∫ from -1 to 1 of f(x) dx equals π.
The key to solving this problem is recognizing that the integral of f(cos(x))sin(x) dx from 0 to π is equivalent to the integral of f(x) dx from -1 to 1. This is due to the fact that the cosine function maps the interval [0, π] to [-1, 1].
So, since we know that ∫ from -1 to 1 of f(x) dx equals π, we can conclude that ∫ from 0 to π of f(cos(x))sin(x) dx also equals π.
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