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The condition (top == -1) is used to check which of the following situation?a.Overflowb.Underflowc.isFull()d.None of the aboveClear my choice

Question

The condition (top == -1) is used to check which of the following situation?a.Overflowb.Underflowc.isFull()d.None of the aboveClear my choice

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Solution

The condition (top == -1) is used to check the underflow situation in the context of a stack data structure in computer science.

Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. In a stack data structure, 'top' is a variable that always points to the topmost element in the stack.

  2. The 'top' variable is initialized with -1 when the stack is empty, meaning there are no elements in it.

  3. Therefore, if 'top' is equal to -1, it means the stack is empty.

  4. Trying to remove an element from an empty stack is known as 'underflow'.

So, the condition (top == -1) is used to check the underflow situation. Hence, the answer is b. Underflow.

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