Which of the following statements is/are true? Multiple statements may be trueGroup of answer choicesThe current ratio is an appropriate measure of bank liquidityAll else equal, a higher reliance on demand deposits increases banks' liquidity riskThe risk of fire sale is increasing in the underlying item's illiquidityBanks can increase liquidity buffers without impacting profitability
Question
Which of the following statements is/are true? Multiple statements may be trueGroup of answer choicesThe current ratio is an appropriate measure of bank liquidityAll else equal, a higher reliance on demand deposits increases banks' liquidity riskThe risk of fire sale is increasing in the underlying item's illiquidityBanks can increase liquidity buffers without impacting profitability
Solution
The following statements are true:
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"All else equal, a higher reliance on demand deposits increases banks' liquidity risk" - This is true because demand deposits are funds that depositors can withdraw at any time without notice. If a bank relies heavily on these, it could face a liquidity crisis if many depositors decide to withdraw their funds at the same time.
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"The risk of fire sale is increasing in the underlying item's illiquidity" - This is also true. A fire sale refers to the quick sale of assets to meet immediate liquidity needs. The risk of a fire sale increases if the assets being sold are illiquid, meaning they cannot be quickly converted into cash without a substantial loss in value.
The other two statements are not necessarily true:
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"The current ratio is an appropriate measure of bank liquidity" - While the current ratio (current assets/current liabilities) is a measure of a company's ability to pay short-term and long-term obligations, it may not be the most appropriate measure for banks. Banks' liquidity is often better measured by ratios such as the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) or net stable funding ratio (NSFR).
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"Banks can increase liquidity buffers without impacting profitability" - This is not necessarily true. While banks can increase their liquidity buffers, doing so often involves holding more liquid (and typically lower-yielding) assets, which can reduce profitability.
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