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How can you tell when a chemical equation is balanced?

Question

How can you tell when a chemical equation is balanced?

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Solution

A chemical equation is balanced when the number of atoms of each element is the same on both the reactant (left) and product (right) sides of the equation. Here are the steps to check if a chemical equation is balanced:

  1. Identify the reactants and the products in the equation and write them down.

  2. Count the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and write them down.

  3. Do the same for the products.

  4. Compare the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and products.

  5. If the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides, then the equation is balanced. If not, it is unbalanced.

Remember, in a balanced chemical equation, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so the amount of each element must remain the same before and after the reaction.

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