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A new moon is when...the moon is between the sun and the Earth.all of the bright 1/2 of the moon is facing away from the Earthyou don't see the moon except for the light reflecting off the Earththe dark side of the moon is facing Earth

Question

A new moon is when...the moon is between the sun and the Earth.all of the bright 1/2 of the moon is facing away from the Earthyou don't see the moon except for the light reflecting off the Earththe dark side of the moon is facing Earth

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Solution

A new moon occurs when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. During this phase, the side of the moon that is illuminated by the Sun is facing away from the Earth, which means we cannot see the moon in the sky. This is why it's called a "new" moon - it's the start of a new lunar cycle.

The term "dark side of the moon" is often used to describe the side of the moon that is not visible from Earth. However, this is a bit of a misnomer, as this side of the moon is not always dark, it's just not visible from our perspective on Earth. During a new moon, this "dark side" is actually the side that's fully illuminated by the Sun.

Finally, while the moon is not visible to us during a new moon, there is a phenomenon called "earthshine" where sunlight reflected off the Earth can faintly illuminate the darkened portion of the moon, but this is usually not enough to make the moon visible in the sky.

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