Solve 2cos2x + 4cosx - 1 = 0 for 0° ≤ x < 180°.{77°}{103°}Ø{73°}
Question
Solve 2cos2x + 4cosx - 1 = 0 for 0° ≤ x < 180°.{77°}{103°}Ø{73°}
Solution
To solve the equation 2cos2x + 4cosx - 1 = 0 for 0° ≤ x < 180°, we can use the substitution method.
Let's substitute cos2x with 1 - 2sin^2x:
2(1 - 2sin^2x) + 4cosx - 1 = 0
Expanding and rearranging the equation:
2 - 4sin^2x + 4cosx - 1 = 0
-4sin^2x + 4cosx + 1 = 0
Now, let's use the identity sin^2x + cos^2x = 1 to rewrite the equation:
-4(1 - cos^2x) + 4cosx + 1 = 0
-4 + 4cos^2x + 4cosx + 1 = 0
4cos^2x + 4cosx - 3 = 0
Now, we can solve this quadratic equation for cosx. Let's factorize it:
(2cosx - 1)(2cosx + 3) = 0
Setting each factor equal to zero:
2cosx - 1 = 0 or 2cosx + 3 = 0
Solving the first equation:
2cosx = 1
cosx = 1/2
x = arccos(1/2)
Using the unit circle or a calculator, we find two solutions for x:
x = 60° or x = 300°
Now, let's solve the second equation:
2cosx = -3
cosx = -3/2
x = arccos(-3/2)
Using the unit circle or a calculator, we find two solutions for x:
x = 120° or x = 240°
Therefore, the solutions for the equation 2cos2x + 4cosx - 1 = 0 for 0° ≤ x < 180° are:
x = 60°, 120°, 240°, 300°.
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