Give me a list of contested issues in the Philippines in relation to the SDG#11. Explain why it is a contested issues as well by giving examples and stating the conflicting angles and takes.

Sure, here are some contested issues in the Philippines in relation to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) #11, which is about making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable:

1. Urbanization and Informal Settlements: Rapid urbanization in the Philippines has led to the proliferation of informal settlements, often in hazard-prone areas. This is a contested issue because while the government aims to relocate these communities to safer areas, the residents often resist due to lack of access to livelihood opportunities in relocation sites.

2. Transportation and Traffic Management: The Philippines, especially Metro Manila, is notorious for its heavy traffic. The government's proposed solutions, such as the construction of more roads and the implementation of coding schemes, are contested because they are seen as favoring private vehicle owners and not addressing the root causes of the problem, such as the lack of efficient mass public transportation systems.

3. Disaster Resilience: The Philippines is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, and there are debates on how best to enhance the resilience of cities and communities. Some argue for a more infrastructure-based approach, such as building stronger structures and sea walls, while others advocate for a more ecosystem-based approach, such as protecting and restoring mangroves which can act as natural barriers against storm surges.

4. Land Use and Spatial Planning: There are ongoing debates on land use policies, particularly on the conversion of agricultural lands for urban use. Farmers and food security advocates argue against such conversions, while developers and some government officials see it as necessary for urban expansion and economic development.

5. Housing: The issue of affordable and decent housing remains a challenge in the Philippines. Government housing projects are often criticized for being located too far from city centers, making it difficult for residents to access jobs, services, and amenities. On the other hand, efforts to provide in-city housing are often met with resistance from middle and upper-class communities who fear that it will bring down property values.

These issues highlight the complexities and conflicts in achieving SDG#11 in the Philippines. They require a balanced and inclusive approach that considers the needs and rights of all stakeholders.