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Multiple Choice QuestionA company produces two products. Product A sells for $25, has variable costs of $15, and requires 2 machine hours to produce. Product B sells for $35, has variable costs of $20, and requires 5 machine hours to produce. 40,000 machine hours are available. The company can sell all it can make of either product. Which statement is true?Multiple choice question.Product A should be produced because it will provide greater contribution margin per machine hour.Production should be split between Product A and Product B.Product B should be produced because it will provide greater contribution margin per machine hour.Product A should be produced because it has a lower cost than Product B.

Question

Multiple Choice QuestionA company produces two products. Product A sells for 25,hasvariablecostsof25, has variable costs of 15, and requires 2 machine hours to produce. Product B sells for 35,hasvariablecostsof35, has variable costs of 20, and requires 5 machine hours to produce. 40,000 machine hours are available. The company can sell all it can make of either product. Which statement is true?Multiple choice question.Product A should be produced because it will provide greater contribution margin per machine hour.Production should be split between Product A and Product B.Product B should be produced because it will provide greater contribution margin per machine hour.Product A should be produced because it has a lower cost than Product B.

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Solution

To answer this question, we first need to calculate the contribution margin per machine hour for each product.

The contribution margin is calculated as the selling price minus the variable cost.

For Product A: Selling price = 25Variablecost=25 Variable cost = 15 Contribution margin = 2525 - 15 = $10

Since Product A requires 2 machine hours to produce, the contribution margin per machine hour is 10/2=10 / 2 = 5 per machine hour.

For Product B: Selling price = 35Variablecost=35 Variable cost = 20 Contribution margin = 3535 - 20 = $15

Since Product B requires 5 machine hours to produce, the contribution margin per machine hour is 15/5=15 / 5 = 3 per machine hour.

Comparing the two, Product A has a higher contribution margin per machine hour. Therefore, the statement "Product A should be produced because it will provide greater contribution margin per machine hour." is true.

This problem has been solved

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