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The maximum resolution of a standard optical microscope:a.is about 30 nm, independently from the objective magnificationb.is about 300 nm and it depends on the magnification of the objectivec.coincides with the wavelength of lamp lightd.is about 3 micrometers and it depends on sample-objective distance

Question

The maximum resolution of a standard optical microscope:a.is about 30 nm, independently from the objective magnificationb.is about 300 nm and it depends on the magnification of the objectivec.coincides with the wavelength of lamp lightd.is about 3 micrometers and it depends on sample-objective distance

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Solution

The maximum resolution of a standard optical microscope is about 200-300 nm and it depends on the magnification of the objective. This is because the resolution of a microscope is the smallest distance between two points on a specimen that can still be distinguished as two separate entities. This is determined by the wavelength of light used and the numerical aperture of the objective lens, not the magnification of the objective. Therefore, option b is the most accurate.

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