Which traversal strategy does BFS use?
Question
Which traversal strategy does BFS use?
Solution
Breadth-First Search (BFS) uses a traversal strategy that visits nodes in a graph in breadthward motion and uses a queue to remember to get the next vertex to start a search when a dead end occurs in any iteration. Here are the steps:
- Start by putting any one of the graph's vertices on top of a queue.
- Take the top item of the queue and add it to the visited list.
- Create a list of that vertex's adjacent nodes. Add the ones which aren't in the visited list to the top of the queue.
- Keep repeating steps 2 and 3 until the queue is empty.
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