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Which traversal strategy does BFS use?

Question

Which traversal strategy does BFS use?

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Solution

Breadth-First Search (BFS) uses a traversal strategy that visits nodes in a graph in breadthward motion and uses a queue to remember to get the next vertex to start a search when a dead end occurs in any iteration. Here are the steps:

  1. Start by putting any one of the graph's vertices on top of a queue.
  2. Take the top item of the queue and add it to the visited list.
  3. Create a list of that vertex's adjacent nodes. Add the ones which aren't in the visited list to the top of the queue.
  4. Keep repeating steps 2 and 3 until the queue is empty.

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