A voltage of 240 V is applied to a circuit of 800 Ω in series with 1600 Ω. The voltage across the 1600 Ω resistor is measured with a voltmeter having full scale deflection of 250 V and sensitivity of 100 Ω/V. What voltage does the meter indicate?
Question
A voltage of 240 V is applied to a circuit of 800 Ω in series with 1600 Ω. The voltage across the 1600 Ω resistor is measured with a voltmeter having full scale deflection of 250 V and sensitivity of 100 Ω/V. What voltage does the meter indicate?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to follow these steps:
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First, we need to find the total resistance in the circuit. Since the resistors are in series, we simply add the resistances together. So, the total resistance (Rt) is 800 Ω + 1600 Ω = 2400 Ω.
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Next, we use Ohm's Law (V = I*R) to find the total current (It) in the circuit. We rearrange the formula to solve for current: I = V/R. So, the total current is 240 V / 2400 Ω = 0.1 A.
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Now, we can find the voltage across the 1600 Ω resistor (Vr). Again, we use Ohm's Law, but this time we know the current and the resistance, so we solve for voltage: V = I*R. So, the voltage across the 1600 Ω resistor is 0.1 A * 1600 Ω = 160 V.
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Finally, we need to consider the voltmeter's full scale deflection and sensitivity. The voltmeter's resistance (Rm) can be calculated by multiplying its full scale deflection by its sensitivity: Rm = 250 V * 100 Ω/V = 25000 Ω.
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The voltmeter and the 1600 Ω resistor form a voltage divider. The voltage across the voltmeter (Vm) can be calculated using the voltage divider rule: Vm = Vr * Rm / (Rm + 1600 Ω). So, the voltage that the meter indicates is 160 V * 25000 Ω / (25000 Ω + 1600 Ω) = 147.9 V.
So, the voltmeter will indicate a voltage of approximately 147.9 V.
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