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A firm’s short-run MC curve: Group of answer choicesIs eventually upwards sloping due to diminishing marginal product.Is downward sloping due to increasing returns to scale.Is eventually upward sloping due to decreasing returns to scale.Is flat due to constant returns to scale.None of the above.

Question

A firm’s short-run MC curve: Group of answer choicesIs eventually upwards sloping due to diminishing marginal product.Is downward sloping due to increasing returns to scale.Is eventually upward sloping due to decreasing returns to scale.Is flat due to constant returns to scale.None of the above.

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Solution

The short-run marginal cost (MC) curve of a firm represents the change in total cost that comes from producing one more unit of output.

In the short run, at least one factor of production is fixed (usually capital), while others (like labor) can be varied. As more units of a variable input (like labor) are added to a fixed input (like capital), the firm may initially experience increasing marginal returns, where each additional unit of the variable input produces more output than the previous one. This is due to more efficient use of the fixed input.

However, after a certain point, the firm will start to experience diminishing marginal returns, where each additional unit of the variable input produces less output than the previous one. This is because the fixed input becomes more and more fully utilized, and adding more of the variable input leads to overcrowding and inefficiency.

As a result, the marginal cost of producing each additional unit of output starts to rise, making the MC curve upward sloping.

So, the correct answer is "Is eventually upwards sloping due to diminishing marginal product."

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