Which of the following is a polynomial?
Question
Which of the following is a polynomial?
Solution
To determine which of the following options is a polynomial, we need to understand what a polynomial is. A polynomial is a mathematical expression that consists of variables, coefficients, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication. It does not include division by variables or any other operations that result in a non-integer exponent.
Now, let's examine the options provided and determine if they meet the criteria of a polynomial:
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3x^2 + 2x - 1: This expression contains variables (x), coefficients (3, 2, -1), and only includes addition and multiplication operations. Therefore, it is a polynomial.
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(x^2 + 1) / (x - 1): This expression includes division by a variable (x - 1), which is not allowed in a polynomial. Therefore, it is not a polynomial.
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√x + 2: This expression includes a square root (√x), which is not allowed in a polynomial. Therefore, it is not a polynomial.
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4x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x - 7: This expression contains variables (x), coefficients (4, -2, 5, -7), and only includes addition and multiplication operations. Therefore, it is a polynomial.
Based on our analysis, options 1 and 4 are polynomials, while options 2 and 3 are not.
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