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Multiple Choice QuestionWhich of the following best exemplifies a firm with excess capacity?Multiple choice question.A fast-food restaurant where customers never have to wait to place an order.An auto plant running three full shifts per day to meet customer orders.A convenience store with all its gas pumps in use and customers waiting to gas.A hotel with no rooms for the night.

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Multiple Choice QuestionWhich of the following best exemplifies a firm with excess capacity?Multiple choice question.A fast-food restaurant where customers never have to wait to place an order.An auto plant running three full shifts per day to meet customer orders.A convenience store with all its gas pumps in use and customers waiting to gas.A hotel with no rooms for the night.

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Solution

The best example of a firm with excess capacity is "A fast-food restaurant where customers never have to wait to place an order."

Here's why:

Excess capacity refers to a situation where a firm is not producing at its maximum output level, given the resources and inputs available.

  1. A fast-food restaurant where customers never have to wait to place an order: This suggests that the restaurant has more capacity (in terms of staff, kitchen equipment, seating space, etc.) than is currently needed for the volume of customers it serves. This is an example of excess capacity.

  2. An auto plant running three full shifts per day to meet customer orders: This plant is operating at full capacity, not excess capacity. It's using all its resources to meet demand.

  3. A convenience store with all its gas pumps in use and customers waiting to gas: This store is also operating at full capacity, and may even be exceeding its capacity if customers are having to wait.

  4. A hotel with no rooms for the night: This hotel is fully booked and therefore operating at full capacity, not excess capacity.

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