Ques. 2 What do you understand by the Cost concept and dual Aspect concept ?
Question
Ques. 2 What do you understand by the Cost concept and dual Aspect concept ?
Solution
Sure, I'd be happy to explain these concepts.
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Cost Concept: The cost concept, also known as the historical cost concept, is a basic accounting postulate which states that a business should record its assets, liabilities, and equity investments at their original purchase costs. This concept requires that these three categories of financial data remain unchanged over time, regardless of changes in the market value of these assets. The cost concept is widely used because it is reliable and verifiable with source documents like receipts, invoices, contracts, etc.
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Dual Aspect Concept: The dual aspect concept, also known as the duality principle, is a fundamental concept in accounting. It is the basis for the double-entry bookkeeping system, which is used by all companies when recording business transactions. This concept states that every transaction has two effects and should therefore be recorded in two different accounts. For example, if a business takes out a loan, it will receive cash (asset increase) and also have a new liability (liability increase). The dual aspect concept ensures that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) is always in balance.
Similar Questions
Theory of cost,
6) Benefits of the dual-rate method include:A) variable costs that are transformed into fixed costs for user decision makingB) the low cost of implementationC) avoidance of expensive analysis for categorizing costs as either fixed or variableD) information that leads to outsourcing decisions that benefit the organization as a whole
A concept or principle that relates to transactions is:Multiple Choiceoriginal cost.full disclosure.materiality.consistency.
What is Dual aspect convention?Question 2Answera.underlying basis for double entry accounting systemb.assumption that the company will continue its operationsc.both assets and liabilities are reported on a company’s balance sheet at their original costd.ensures that financial statements are not overly optimistice.Income should be properly "matched" with the expenses of a given accounting period
2) The dual-rate cost-allocation method classifies costs in each cost pool into a:A) budgeted-cost pool and an actual-cost poolB) variable-cost pool and a fixed-cost poolC) used-capacity-cost pool and a practical-capacity-cost poolD) direct-cost pool and a reciprocal-cost pool
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