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Match each defense mechanism proposed by psychologist Anna Freud with its appropriate example.rationalizationreaction formationprojectionrepressiondenialJill explained that she broke her dormitory’s “no pets” rule because it was too cold for the stray cat to stay outside.Dana used her credit card to buy clothes even though her account was overdrawn, and she had no money.Dorothy had no memory of her mother’s death that occurred when Dorothy was 7 years old.Billy accused his friend of being an alcoholic, when in reality Billy himself drank heavily every night.Janet insults, degrades, and starts arguments with Tom, but she is actually very attracted to him.

Question

Match each defense mechanism proposed by psychologist Anna Freud with its appropriate example.rationalizationreaction formationprojectionrepressiondenialJill explained that she broke her dormitory’s “no pets” rule because it was too cold for the stray cat to stay outside.Dana used her credit card to buy clothes even though her account was overdrawn, and she had no money.Dorothy had no memory of her mother’s death that occurred when Dorothy was 7 years old.Billy accused his friend of being an alcoholic, when in reality Billy himself drank heavily every night.Janet insults, degrades, and starts arguments with Tom, but she is actually very attracted to him.

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Solution

Sure, here are the defense mechanisms matched with their appropriate examples:

  1. Rationalization: Jill explained that she broke her dormitory’s “no pets” rule because it was too cold for the stray cat to stay outside. Rationalization involves creating logical excuses for illogical behavior.

  2. Denial: Dana used her credit card to buy clothes even though her account was overdrawn, and she had no money. Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts.

  3. Repression: Dorothy had no memory of her mother’s death that occurred when Dorothy was 7 years old. Repression involves pushing distressing thoughts or feelings into the unconscious.

  4. Projection: Billy accused his friend of being an alcoholic, when in reality Billy himself drank heavily every night. Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.

  5. Reaction Formation: Janet insults, degrades, and starts arguments with Tom, but she is actually very attracted to him. Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that's exactly the opposite of one's true feelings.

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