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Outline 3 properties of a solid

Question

Outline 3 properties of a solid

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Solution

  1. Definite Shape and Volume: Unlike gases and liquids, a solid has a fixed shape and a definite volume. This is because the particles in a solid are tightly packed together in a regular pattern, which restricts their movement and keeps the shape and volume constant.

  2. Incompressibility: Solids are generally incompressible. This means they cannot be easily compressed into a smaller volume. This is again due to the close packing of their particles, which leaves little space into which the particles could be pushed closer together.

  3. Rigidity: Solids are rigid, meaning they resist changes to their shape. This is due to the strong intermolecular forces holding the particles in place. Even when an external force is applied, a solid will maintain its shape until the force exceeds a certain threshold, at which point the solid may break or fracture.

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