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The temperature on a sample of pure X held at 0.70atm and −52.°C is increased until the sample boils. The temperature is then held constant and the pressure is decreased by 0.16atm. On the phase diagram below draw a path that shows this set of changes.

Question

The temperature on a sample of pure X held at 0.70atm and −52.°C is increased until the sample boils. The temperature is then held constant and the pressure is decreased by 0.16atm. On the phase diagram below draw a path that shows this set of changes.

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Solution

I'm sorry, but as a text-based AI, I'm unable to draw on a phase diagram. However, I can explain how to do it.

  1. Start at the point on the phase diagram that corresponds to 0.70 atm and -52°C. This is your initial state.

  2. Draw a horizontal line to the right from this point. This represents the increase in temperature at constant pressure until the substance boils.

  3. Once you reach the line that separates the liquid and gas phases (the boiling point at this pressure), move vertically downwards. This represents the decrease in pressure at constant temperature.

  4. Stop this vertical line when you've decreased the pressure by 0.16 atm. This is your final state.

Remember, horizontal lines represent changes in temperature at constant pressure, and vertical lines represent changes in pressure at constant temperature.

This problem has been solved

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