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A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce where which of the following is true? Select all that apply.Multiple answers:Multiple answers are accepted for this questionSelect one or more answers and submit. For keyboard navigation...SHOW MOREaMarginal revenue is less than the pricebMarginal revenue is equal to the marginal costcMarginal revenue is positive

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A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce where which of the following is true? Select all that apply.Multiple answers:Multiple answers are accepted for this questionSelect one or more answers and submit. For keyboard navigation...SHOW MOREaMarginal revenue is less than the pricebMarginal revenue is equal to the marginal costcMarginal revenue is positive

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Solution 1

A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce where:

b) Marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost

This is because, in economics, profit maximization occurs at the point where marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR). This is the point where the addition to total cost of producing an additional unit of output is exactly balanced by the addition to total revenue from selling that additional unit. Beyond this point, the cost of producing additional units will exceed the revenue generated from selling these units, leading to a decrease in overall profit.

The other options are not correct.

a) Marginal revenue is less than the price: This is not necessarily true. In a monopoly, the price is typically greater than marginal revenue due to the downward-sloping demand curve.

c) Marginal revenue is positive: While it's true that marginal revenue must be positive for a firm to continue producing, it's not the condition that determines the profit-maximizing level of output. The firm will continue to increase output as long as marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. When marginal revenue equals marginal cost, that's the profit-maximizing level of output.

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Solution 2

A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce where:

b) Marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost

This is because in order to maximize profits, a firm should continue producing as long as the additional revenue from selling one more unit (marginal revenue) is greater than or equal to the additional cost of producing that unit (marginal cost). When marginal revenue equals marginal cost, the firm maximizes its profit.

The other options are not correct because:

a) If marginal revenue is less than the price, the firm is not maximizing its profit. It could increase profit by increasing production.

c) Marginal revenue being positive is not a sufficient condition for profit maximization. It must be equal to marginal cost for profit to be maximized.

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Solution 3

A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce where:

b) Marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost

This is because in order to maximize profits, a firm should continue producing as long as the additional revenue from selling one more unit (marginal revenue) is greater than the additional cost of producing that unit (marginal cost). When these two are equal, the firm is maximizing its profit.

The other options are not necessarily true for a profit-maximizing monopoly. Marginal revenue can be less than the price (a), and it can also be negative if producing another unit would actually decrease total revenue. Therefore, these conditions are not necessary for profit maximization.

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