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Select all that applyWhat are the characteristics of cartilage?Multiple select question.Collagen fibers are arranged in parallelGround substance forms from chondroitinCells are located very near to blood vesselsCells contain large droplets of triglycerides

Question

Select all that applyWhat are the characteristics of cartilage?Multiple select question.Collagen fibers are arranged in parallelGround substance forms from chondroitinCells are located very near to blood vesselsCells contain large droplets of triglycerides

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Solution

The characteristics of cartilage are:

  1. Collagen fibers are arranged in parallel: This is not entirely accurate. In cartilage, collagen fibers are not arranged in parallel but rather in a random, mesh-like pattern. This gives cartilage its strength and flexibility.

  2. Ground substance forms from chondroitin: This is true. The ground substance of cartilage is primarily made up of chondroitin sulfate, a complex carbohydrate that helps give cartilage its unique properties.

  3. Cells are located very near to blood vessels: This is false. Cartilage is avascular, meaning it does not contain blood vessels. The cells in cartilage, known as chondrocytes, receive their nutrients through diffusion from nearby blood vessels.

  4. Cells contain large droplets of triglycerides: This is also false. Chondrocytes, the cells in cartilage, do not typically contain large droplets of triglycerides. Instead, they are filled with a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum and a prominent Golgi apparatus, which are involved in the production of the extracellular matrix of cartilage.

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