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Which Internet protocol is used for secure Internet access?

Question

Which Internet protocol is used for secure Internet access?

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Solution

The Internet protocol used for secure Internet access is HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure). Here are the steps explaining how it works:

  1. When you enter a website using HTTPS, your browser contacts the website's server and requests its SSL certificate.

  2. The server sends a copy of its SSL certificate, including the server’s public key.

  3. The browser checks the certificate root against a list of trusted Certificate Authorities and that the certificate is unexpired, unrevoked, and that its common name is valid for the website that it is connecting to. If the browser trusts the certificate, it creates, encrypts, and sends back a symmetric session key using the server’s public key.

  4. The server decrypts the symmetric session key using its private key and sends back an acknowledgement encrypted with the session key to start the encrypted session.

  5. The server and browser now encrypt all transmitted data with

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